A nebuliser is no longer the recommended way for most people to take their asthma medications.
About Nebulisers
A nebuliser is a machine used to change liquid medication into a vapor that you can inhale. It works by pumping pressurized air through the liquid to form a fine mist, which can then be breathed in through a mask or mouthpiece.
All the latest research shows that a puffer with spacer works just as well as a nebuliser for treating asthma symptoms, including during an asthma attack.
If you still use a nebuliser for taking asthma medications – whether day-to-day or just when symptoms flare up – talk to your doctor about making the switch.
Choosing a Nebuliser
It is important to choose a nebuliser that suits your needs. Choose a nebuliser that is easy to clean and operate.
If you’re considering a portable nebuliser it may be less powerful and more expensive to purchase and to run.
Ensure that it is easy to get new bowls, tubing and mask/mouthpieces, as these things will need to be replaced at some stage. Also check what sort of power source you can use, as there are battery-operated pumps and 12- volt pumps that plug into a car cigarette lighter.
Your nebuliser needs to be serviced regularly so you should check what the after-sales service arrangements are.
Tips for using your Nebuliser- Your pharmacist, nurse or asthma educator will be able to help you learn how to use your nebuliser.
- Most people can use the mouthpiece alone, but a mask can be attached if needed
- Place your pump on a hard surface when using it – this allows smooth running and stops bits of lint and other materials entering the pump
A pump should nebulize 80% of the medication in the first 8 minutes, so for most people a standard dose will be all done within about 10 minutes
Cleaning your Nebuliser
Cleaning and maintaining your nebuliser well helps you get the right dose of medication each time and reduces your risk of getting an infection from the nebuliser.
Speak to your pharmacist about the best way to maintain and service your nebuliser and make sure you follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
Most nebulizers will need the pump serviced and filters replaced regularly, usually every 6–12 months depending on the amount of use.
Plus the bowl, tubing and mask/mouthpiece usually need to be replaced every 3 months.
